Tunisia struggles to save ancient Sloughi desert hound

Once prized hunting companions of desert nomads, Tunisia’s ancient Sloughi hounds are now under threat from urbanisation, habitat loss, and unregulated crossbreeding, AFP reports. These elegant sighthounds, celebrated since Roman times for their speed and loyalty, have seen their numbers dwindle as traditional lifestyles vanish.

Veterinarian Olfa Abid and others are fighting to safeguard this “noble” breed, whose few remaining pure lines risk disappearing. The Tunisian Canine Centre is establishing a dedicated registry and pushing for international recognition to protect the Sloughi’s heritage. Historians say the dogs have helped guard livestock and hunt for centuries, even earning a privileged place in homes uncommon for most dogs in Islamic cultures.

With fewer than 200 purebred Sloughis left in Tunisia, advocates urge registering them to sustain their ancestral role. “It’s part of our heritage,” Abid said. “We must protect it like we protect our monuments.”